• Saint Apollonia of Alexandria

    9 February

    Saint Apollonia of Alexandria was a virgin martyr from the 3rd century who suffered during Christian persecutions in Alexandria, Egypt. She endured severe torture, including the extraction of her teeth, and chose martyrdom over renouncing her faith. Recognised as the patron saint of dentists and those with dental problems, her feast day is observed on 9 February. Her veneration is present in both Catholic and Orthodox traditions, with distinctive iconography featuring dental instruments. In Australia, her memory is honoured in Catholic parishes and by dental associations on this date.

  • International Pulses Day

    10 February

    International Pulses Day is observed annually on 10 February following a United Nations resolution in 2018. Initiated by Burkina Faso, the day promotes awareness of pulses, which are dry seeds of leguminous plants such as peas, beans, lentils, and chickpeas. Pulses have been cultivated since ancient times and play a vital role in nutrition, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. They are rich in protein, fibre, vitamins, and minerals, contributing to health benefits and food security worldwide. Australia is a significant producer and exporter of pulses, particularly lentils and chickpeas.

  • International Day of Women and Girls in Science

    11 February

    The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is a United Nations observance held annually on 11 February. It aims to promote gender equality and empower women and girls in science and education. Historically, women faced significant barriers to education and scientific careers, with limited access to higher education and professional recognition. Despite progress, women remain underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields globally. The day raises awareness of women’s contributions to science and mobilises efforts to eliminate discrimination and ensure equal opportunities.

  • Darwin Day

    12 February

    Darwin Day is celebrated annually on 12 February to honour Charles Darwin, the founder of the theory of natural selection and evolution. The day emphasises the integration of scientific progress with humanist values, highlighting the role of science in improving life quality and moral principles. Initiated by Amanda Chesworth and Robert Stevens, the event promotes rational thinking, ethics, and the use of science to address global issues such as climate change, poverty, and disease. Celebrations typically include educational activities and fundraising for scientific research.

  • National Apology Day

    13 February

    National Apology Day in Australia is observed annually on 13 February to commemorate the 2008 apology delivered by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to the Stolen Generations. This apology acknowledged the forced removal of Indigenous children from their families under assimilation policies from the early 20th century to the 1970s. The day highlights the federal government’s commitment to rehabilitation, justice, and reconciliation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It is distinct from the National Sorry Day held on 26 May, which marks the presentation of the ‘Bringing Them Home’ report. National Apology Day serves as a significant step towards addressing past injustices and promoting healing.

  • Valentine's Day Australia

    14 February

    Valentine’s Day in Australia is marked by numerous festivals that have grown in popularity over time. Approximately 90% of Australians aged 18 to 24 and 45% of those over 50 celebrate the occasion. Historically, during the Gold Rush era, extravagant valentines were common in Ballarat, including perfumed satin cushions adorned with live flowers and colourful shells. Modern celebrations focus on giving flowers, cards, and expressing affection through SMS messages, with men purchasing more cards than women.

  • International Book Giving Day

    14 February

    International Book Giving Day is celebrated annually on 14 February to encourage the donation of books, especially to children and individuals with limited access to reading materials. Founded in 2012 by American Emmy Brodmer, the event promotes the value of books as sources of emotion and learning. The day involves activities such as book donations to hospitals, shelters, and remote communities. In Australia, the day is supported by retailers, libraries, and schools through various initiatives including book swaps and festivals.

  • International Operating Room Nurse Day

    15 February

    International Operating Room Nurse Day, established in 2009 by the International Association of Operating Room Nurses, is celebrated annually on 15 February. The day recognises the essential contributions of nurses working in surgical environments. The profession originated in 1891 and involves responsibilities such as preparing the operating theatre, ensuring aseptic conditions, assisting surgeons, and managing postoperative care. The development of modern anaesthesiology and antiseptic techniques in the 19th century laid the foundation for the operating room nurse’s role. In Australia, national standards and specialised training support the professionalisation and quality of care provided by operating room nurses.

  • Kyoto Protocol Day

    16 February

    Kyoto Protocol Day is observed annually on 16 February to mark the enforcement of the Kyoto Protocol, the first major international agreement targeting greenhouse gas reductions. Adopted in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997, the protocol set binding emission reduction targets for developed countries between 2008 and 2012. It played a pivotal role in raising global awareness of climate change and encouraged the development of national strategies and renewable energy use. In Australia, the day is recognised through environmental activities, reflecting the country’s participation and challenges in meeting emission targets.

  • Syrah Grape Day

    16 February

    International Syrah Grape Day is observed annually on 16 February to celebrate the Syrah grape, a prominent variety used in red wine production globally. Known as Shiraz in Australia and South Africa, this dark-skinned grape produces wines ranging from medium to full-bodied. The grape’s origins are linked to the Rhône region in France, with historical ties to the commune of Tain-l’Hermitage. Syrah is cultivated in many wine regions worldwide, including Australia, where Shiraz is a flagship variety with extensive plantings and distinctive styles.

  • Cabbage Day

    17 February

    Cabbage Day is observed every year on 17 February in many countries, recognising the importance of cabbage as a versatile and nutritious vegetable. Originating from ancient Egypt, cabbage was once considered a delicacy for the wealthy. It contains a wide range of vitamins, including vitamin U, and beneficial compounds such as sulforaphane and carotenoids. In Australia, cabbage is cultivated in several states and features prominently in local cuisine and agricultural education.

  • Random Acts of Kindness Day

    17 February

    Random Acts of Kindness Day, observed unofficially on 17 February in many countries including Australia, promotes spontaneous and selfless acts of kindness. Established by international charitable organisations, the day highlights kindness as a social norm that benefits communities and individuals alike. In Australia, the day is supported by schools, local communities, and NGOs through campaigns and volunteer activities. Acts of kindness range from helping the vulnerable to simple gestures like giving up a seat or offering compliments. The day emphasises altruism, compassion, and the positive effects of kindness on mental and physical health.

  • Shrove Tuesday

    17 February 2026

    Shrove Tuesday, also known as Fat Tuesday or Pancake Day, is the day before the start of the Catholic Lent. It concludes the final week when rich foods are traditionally consumed before the fasting period. Celebrated worldwide, it features carnivals, parades, and the preparation of pancakes and other sweet treats. In Australia, it is widely known as Pancake Day and includes charitable events and community breakfasts. The day serves as a cultural and religious preparation for Ash Wednesday and the Lenten season.

  • Pluto Day

    18 February

    Pluto Day is celebrated every 18 February to mark the discovery of Pluto by Clyde W. Tombaugh in 1930. The name Pluto was suggested by Venetia Burney, a schoolgirl from Oxford interested in ancient mythology. Pluto was initially considered similar in mass to Earth, but later studies reduced its estimated mass. The discovery of trans-Neptunian objects, including Eris in 2005, led to debates about Pluto’s planetary status. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto as a dwarf planet based on specific criteria, a decision that received mixed reactions from the astronomical community.

  • Ash Wednesday

    18 February 2026

    Ash Wednesday initiates the Lenten season in Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches, occurring 46 days before Easter. It follows Shrove Tuesday and involves a strict fast prohibiting meat consumption. The day features the ritual of placing ashes on the foreheads of believers, symbolising repentance and humility. This practice has biblical roots and became widespread by the 14th century. In Australia, special masses and liturgies mark the day, with additional community and charitable activities linked to the Lenten period.

  • World Marine Mammal Protection Day

    19 February

    World Marine Mammal Protection Day, observed on 19 February, is dedicated to the conservation of whales and all marine mammals. Established in 1986 following the International Whaling Commission’s moratorium on commercial whaling, the day aims to raise awareness about the threats facing 119 species of marine mammals. Despite protections, many species remain endangered due to human activities such as fishing, pollution, and industrial noise. Conservation efforts include scientific research, marine reserves, and public campaigns to safeguard these vital oceanic species.

  • World Social Justice Day

    20 February

    World Social Justice Day is observed annually on 20 February, following its proclamation by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007. The day highlights the concept of social justice, which involves fair relationships between individuals and society, equitable wealth distribution, and equal opportunities. The philosophy of social justice has roots in the works of Augustine of Hippo and was further developed by political philosopher John Rawls. Rawls’ theory emphasises equal rights, correction of social inequalities, and access to education, healthcare, justice, and housing. The day is recognised globally, including in Australia, where government and non-governmental organisations promote awareness and action on social justice issues.

  • International Mother Language Day

    21 February

    International Mother Language Day is observed annually on 21 February to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism. Established by UNESCO in 1999 and celebrated since 2000, the day honours the events of 21 February 1952 in Dhaka, where students died advocating for the recognition of Bengali as a state language. The observance highlights the importance of preserving endangered languages, with nearly 45% of the world’s approximately 7,000 languages at risk of extinction. Activities focus on fostering respect for all languages and encouraging multilingual education globally.

  • Dog Walking Day

    22 February

    Dog Walking Day, observed annually on 22 February, emphasises the necessity of regular walks for dogs and their owners. Walks provide essential physical exercise, social interaction, and strengthen the bond between dogs and humans. They also offer health benefits such as improved cardiovascular fitness and reduced stress for owners. In Australia, initiatives like RSPCA’s Walkies Week and events like Doggy Day Out in Sydney promote these practices. Legislation in New South Wales mandates daily dog walks to prevent obesity.

  • Pillow Fight Day

    23 February

    International Pillow Fight Day is celebrated annually on 23 February with mass pillow battles organised by friends and community groups worldwide. The event takes place in public spaces such as parks and open areas, welcoming participants of all ages. Two main rules govern the battles: no hitting those with cameras or without pillows. The day offers a fun opportunity to make new friends, release stress, and repurpose old pillows. Cities including San Francisco, Hong Kong, Manhattan, Vancouver, Dallas, London, and locations in Australia participate in this global event.

  • World Bartender Day

    24 February

    World Bartender Day is celebrated annually on 24 February to recognise the skills and creativity of bartenders worldwide. The profession dates back thousands of years to ancient Rome, Greece, and Asia, with early bartenders often being innkeepers and pub owners who brewed their own drinks. The day honours the legacy of figures like Jerry Thomas, known as the father of bartending, and commemorates the founding of the International Bartenders Association in 1951. Originating from a cocktail competition in Australia and New Zealand, the event highlights the enduring cultural and social importance of bartending.